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Probiotics and prebiotics are gaining traction as alternatives to antibiotics. These substances can help to enhance gut health and boost the immune system of birds, making them more resilient against infections. Additionally, improving biosecurity measures on farms is crucial for preventing the introduction and spread of respiratory pathogens. This includes practices such as controlling visitor access, sanitizing equipment, and ensuring proper ventilation in housing facilities.


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veterinary disinfectant products

Udder swelling occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed due to infection, trauma, or other factors. The most common cause is bacterial infection, with pathogens such as *Staphylococcus aureus* and *Escherichia coli* being the primary culprits. Milking machine malfunctions, improper milking techniques, and poor hygiene practices can also exacerbate the risk of infection. Environmental stressors, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic diseases can further contribute to the swelling.


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veterinary disinfectant products